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Tropical Storm the storm is projected to become a infrequent category five storm as it shifts toward Jamaica, causing dangerous flash flooding and rock falls.

The cyclone, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to hit the coast by Tuesday, according to weather experts.

Advisories of electricity outages and structural damage have been announced as the hurricane generates up to thirty inches of rainfall and storm surges as high as 4m above typical tides. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been advised.

This hurricane is the 13th hurricane in the current Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in November.

Highest-Level Cyclone Danger

A highest-level cyclone is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 252 km/h.

Even though this storm is expected to weaken to a fourth-level hurricane before arriving at the island, authorities said there was "almost no noticeable change in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it hits the nation.

Immediate Preparations

With tropical storm-level wind and rainfall already expected well before it passes over central Jamaica - possibly even the national capital - warnings state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"An extended timeframe of damaging winds and intense precipitation has started and will cause devastating and dangerous sudden floods and many mudslides," advised meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the statesman commented: "I know that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are very concerned, and appropriately: worry is natural.

"But the optimal approach to manage nervousness and any apprehension and anxiety is to remain prepared."

Residents are being instructed to fortify their houses with protective bags and timber panels, and to stock up on necessary supplies.

Broader Effects

Alerts are also in effect for areas in the neighboring country encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and the eastern part of Cuba, where the hurricane is expected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Landslides currently triggered by the storm have caused two deaths in Haiti, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Future Trajectory

Melissa is predicted to move across the island nation by Wednesday before traveling via the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the open ocean.

By the time it arrives at Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a Category 3 storm.

Environmental Connection

Even though it is difficult to link individual weather events to climate change, researchers say it is resulting in meteorological events more common and more severe.

Warmer oceans produce greater water vapor in the atmosphere, contributing to the development of hurricanes.

Ahead of the beginning of the current Atlantic storm period, climate agencies projected higher-than-average occurrence, citing warmer seas and possible enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where tropical systems typically originate.